Anti-wrinkle cream is used in the care of mature skin with the signs of aging. It should be used regardless of the skin type because the problem of skin aging affects everyone. Nevertheless, the first who should start using an anti-age cream are the owners of mature skin. What is mature skin characterized by and what cream for mature skin is best to choose? What ingredients should be contained in anti-wrinkle cream and how to apply it the right way?
What is mature skin characterized by?
Although the skin aging processes begin after the age of 25, the mature complexion is defined as the facial skin of a 50-year-old woman and older. Around the age of 45, the concentration of sex hormones decreases, and the body’s internal clock slows down metabolism. A slower metabolism is reflected not only on the body shape, but also on the skin: sebaceous glands and fibroblasts producing collagen and elastin don’t work as fast, as well as skin cells renewal is much slower. As a consequence, the skin becomes limp. Properly selected cosmetics will help us delay skin aging processes, which unfortunately are unavoidable.
A cream for mature skin
The treatment of mature skin depends on two factors:
- The comsetics must match the skin type. In addition, mature skin can be sensitive, very dry, normal, combination or oily.
- Creams dedicated to mature skin must contain proven and effective active substances.
A day cream for mature skin should not only nourish the skin but also protect it from UV radiation, which is responsible for the appearance of free radicals that make the skin age faster. Therefore, the main ingredients in day creams dedicated to mature skin are: 10-15 SPF, antioxidizing substances that prevent the formation of free radicals, and moisturizing ingredients because dry skin ages faster.
However, a night cream for mature skin is aimed at regenerating the skin. Throughout the night, the skin has enough time to mend the damage that appears during the day. The effects are improved by a night cream.
What ingredients should be contained in an anti-wrinkle cream?
There are many substances that are effective in the care of mature skin. Usually, their action is multidirectional, that is, it is aimed at simultaneously protecting, regenerating, moisturizing and nourishing the skin. These are:
Vitamin A
In creams designed for mature skin, it can appear in various forms depending on the degree of activity. It is usually used as a retinol, which accelerates the regeneration of the epidermis and dermal cells, and renews collagen fibers, making the skin more elastic. In addition, retinol lightens discoloration and thereby evens out the skin tone and stimulates the formation of new blood vessels that supply nutrients to the cells,
Vitamin C
Depending on the concentration, it may appear in the form of pure ascorbic acid or in the form of its fat-soluble derivatives. The strength of the cream increases together with the concentration of vitamin C contained in it. The latter has anti-free radical activity as well as the ability to thicken the skin and stimulate the formation of collagen. In addition, it brightens blemishes and improves blood circulation in capillaries, and thus – evens out the tone and gives the skin a healthy, fresh shade,
Niacinamide (vitamin B3, PP)
It prevents stiffening of collagen and loss of elasticity through the skin, which delays the aging process. In addition, it removes discoloration, brightens the skin and reduces wrinkles,
Regenerating peptides
Depending on the type, they stimulate skin regeneration, enhance collagen production or participate in the processes of creating new blood vessels,
AHA fruit acids
They exfoliate dead skin cells, boost cell renewal and smooth out fine lines,
Sirtuins
They prolong cell life and regenerate DNA damage,
Resveratrol
It works similarly to sirtuins, and additionally protects against free radicals and stimulates cell divisions; promotes skin regeneration,
– Mineral elements, e.g. calcium and magnesium
Calcium makes the epidermis thicker, regenerates cells and prevents the skin from excessive drying. Magnesium accelerates cell growth, activates cellular enzymes and participates in carbohydrate metabolism processes,
Fitohormones, or in other words, plant hormones
The action and construction imitate human hormones, which at a certain age, are running short. They are obtained from various plants, including sunflower seeds, wild rice, and soy, and prevent damage to the skin, provide anti-free radical action and soothe inflammation. In addition, they improve the blood supply and nourishment of the skin and increase its elasticity. As a result, they reduce wrinkles,
Hyaluronic acid
It has a strong moisturizing effect because it creates a protective film on the skin surface and additionally binds water in the epidermis,
Vitamin B9 (folate, folic acid)
It accelerates skin regeneration processes, supports cell renewal. In addition, it smoothes out small wrinkles and reduces the harmful effects of sun radiation. As a result, it slows down the processes responsible for the so-called photoaging of the skin,
Vitamin E
It delays the aging process of the skin, moisturizes, regenerates and nourishes.
How to apply an anti-wrinkle cream to your face?
In order for the active substances contained in the cream to retain their properties, it should be applied with a spatula which is usually provided together with the cream. Do not forget about cleaning it regularly to prevent bacteria from spreading.
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